Tips and things to know

Never overload your boat and always check the weather forecast before heading out on to the water!
Always watch for strong currents and wind when a operating around docks and locks. Pay particular attention, when operating on or near rivers after a heavy rainfall!
Not wearing a flotation device continues to be associated with the vast majority of drownings in small open boats. According to a Red Cross report, 90% of drowning victims were not wearing a P.F.D.

FLARES ARE NOT TOYS OR FIREWORKS!
THEY ARE ONLY TO BE USED IN EMERGENCIES!

Always read the manufacturer's instructions before using flares and remember they expire four years after the date of manufacture.

The most common breakdown is running out of fuel. Before departing on any trip remember the one third fuel rule:
One third out, one third back and keep one third in reserve.

To help reduce the chance of break downs always perform regular required maintenance, be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
Always carry spare parts and the necessary tools to make minor repairs while on the water.

Don't forget to test life saving vests for buoyancy at least once year.

• Put it on and fasten it properly
• Walk into chest high water
• Bend your knees then float on your back and make sure that the device keeps your chin above the water so that you are able to breathe easily.

How do you call for assistance when on the water?

Use a VHF (Very High Frequency) radio to call for the need of assistance.
A VHF radio is the best way of communicating between two or more vessels when on the water. Currently, all VHF marine radio operators must have a Restricted Operator Certificate (ROC) to obtain this license contact Industry Canada.

Manual bailers must hold at least 750 ml have an opening of at least 65 sq. cm (10 sq. inch) and be made of plastic or metal.
Manual bilge pumps must have sufficient hose to discharge water over the side of the boat.

H.E.L.P

If you find yourself in cold water assume the HEAT ESCAPE LESSENING POSITION (H.E.L.P.). This position will help reduce heat loss from the head, armpits and groin area.

DANGER ZONE

Keep clear of vessels approaching from starboard
A power-driven vessel keeps clear of a sailing vessel.

Great Lakes Rules:

• "I want to pass you on your port side" - 2 short blasts (1 sec.)
• "Proceed" 2 short blasts (1 sec.)

International Rules

• "I am altering my course to port" 2 short blasts (1 sec.)

It's no joke stay afloat - ALWAYS WEAR A PFD.

All boats must stay clear of Ferries

PORT means -The left side of a boat when looking forward.
STARBOARD means - The right side of a boat when looking forward.
BOW means - The front of the boat, generally the pointy end.
STERN means -The after part of a pleasure craft, the back end of the boat.

Remember Red Right Returning

Keep Red Buoys on the right side and Green Buoys on the left side when heading up stream.